Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Abuse Of Opioid Drug Prevention - 1174 Words

Abuse of opioid pain relievers (OPRs) continues to increase in the United States. Opioid-related overdose deaths since 1999 have quadrupled, correlated with quadrupled dispensing of prescription opioids (Rudd et al., 2016, CDC, 217). Among these deaths, prescription opioids have been involved approximately half (CDC, 2017). According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the central issue is elevated prescribing rates of physicians and the solution to this problem is safer prescribing practices. Kolodny and others (2015) conducted a comprehensive review of the literature to provide an overview of the opioid crisis from its historical context to modern day prevention strategies. Using previous publications, the authors compiled study†¦show more content†¦Rural populations were typically older and may be subject to more chronic pain, as well as, increased chronic pain treatment. Furthermore, family dynamics and friendship socially affect the distribution of opioids. Research supports that nonmedical use of opioids typically begins with receiving the drug from a friend or family member. Education is needed to prevent the sharing of prescribed opioids among family members and friends. Opioid exposure and use in the United States is increasing among adolescents. McCabe and associates (2017) specifically examine medical and non-medical opioid use among adolescents. Monitoring the Future study provided the data that was used. Forty cohorts of high school seniors ranging from 2181 to 3791 participants were administered in the form of paper-and-pencil questionnaires in the student’s classroom setting. Results demonstrated among adolescents that claimed to have use both medical and nonmedical consumption of prescribed opioids indicated that medical use of opioids began before nonmedical use. Prescribing patterns of physicians need to be examined to aid in alleviating medical use of opioids from progressing to nonmedical usage. Determinants of mortality related to opioids among Canada and the United States were studied by King and Associates (2014). The purpose of this study was to examine 17 factors that impact the mortality that is opioid-related. Several electronic databases were used toShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community â€Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (â€Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,† 2016.)† The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. 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